Team & staff · Guide
How to Hire Salon Staff: Trade Tests, Interview Questions and the First 30 Days
Where to find stylists in India, a job post to copy, phone screening, trade tests by role with a scoring rubric, interview questions and a 30-day starter plan.
Short answer
Hire salon staff in four steps: a job post with the salary range, a short phone screen, a practical trade test on a real model scored against a written rubric, and reference calls. Then give the appointment letter the labour codes require for every employee, and train the new hire on a 30-day plan before she takes a full column.
- Test on the hair and skin your clients actually have, including mehendi-coloured hair, not on an easy model.
- A candidate who offers to bring her current salon's clients is showing you what she will do when she leaves you.
- New hires who relocate often quit in the first fortnight, before their first payday; a joining date on the 1st or a small joining advance prevents it.
- Every employee must get an appointment letter stating designation, wages and social security entitlements under the labour codes.
- Use the first 30 days to shadow, practise and sign off services one by one, with a review on day 30.
In this guide+
- Where can you find stylists and beauticians in India?
- What should a salon job post say?
- What should you ask in a phone screen?
- How do you run a trade test for each salon role?
- What interview questions should you ask salon staff?
- How do you check a salon candidate's references?
- How do you make the offer?
- What goes in a salon offer and appointment letter?
- Which documents should you collect from a new salon employee?
- What should a new stylist's first 30 days look like?
- Frequently asked questions
A bad hire costs a salon more than most businesses: one rushed colour or one rude word at the desk can lose a client you spent years winning. The fix is a hiring process that tests the work itself, on the kind of clients you actually serve, and then holds on to the person through the first fortnight, which is when most new hires decide whether to stay.
Most owners do the opposite. They hire on a conversation, test on an easy model, and treat the first month as the new stylist's problem. This guide covers each step, with templates and scripts you can copy.
Where can you find stylists and beauticians in India?
The best sources are beauty academies, referrals from your own staff, product-brand educators, job apps, Instagram and local stylist groups, and each one works best for a different role.
| Source | Best for | How to use it |
|---|---|---|
| Beauty academies and skill-training centres | Juniors, assistants, therapists | Ask trainers for their best students; offer your salon for practical days |
| Your own staff | Every role | Pay a referral bonus once the new hire completes 90 days |
| Product distributors and brand educators | Experienced stylists and colourists | They visit many salons and know who is good and who is restless |
| Job apps and portals | Front desk, assistants, volume hiring | Post the salary range and filter by distance from the salon |
| Makeup artists, creative stylists | Judge the work they post; put up a hiring reel showing your team | |
| Local stylist WhatsApp and Facebook groups | Freelancers and wedding-season help | Ask colleagues to share your post |
| Former staff who left on good terms | Every role | Ask them who they trained with and who is looking |
Paying the referral bonus only after 90 days rewards good hires rather than introductions. For juniors, training centres affiliated to the Beauty & Wellness Sector Skill Council certify students against set occupational standards, which gives you a common baseline to test from.
Academy graduates have usually practised more on mannequins and classmates than on paying clients. Plan for several weeks of supervised work on models before a fresh graduate takes clients alone, and price her at your junior level while she does. Hosting an academy's practical days is the cheapest way to see a batch work before anyone else hires them.
What should a salon job post say?
A job post should state the role, the salary range, how commission works, the hours and weekly off, the location and how to apply. The salary range matters most: it filters out people you can't afford and saves both sides a wasted trade test.
Set the range from local job posts and what your own team earns at that level, not from metro figures, and check your state's minimum wage for the skill category and your zone. If the market forces a range above what your existing staff earn, fix that first; the staff retention guide explains why.
{Salon name}, {area, city} is hiring a Senior Hair Stylist. What you'll do: cuts, colour, smoothening and styling for our regular clients, and guiding two junior stylists. You'll need: at least {number} years in a salon, confidence with global colour, balayage and keratin, and a good way with clients. Pay: ₹{min} to ₹{max} a month fixed, plus commission on services and retail. We'll show you exactly how it is calculated. Hours: {start} to {end}, with one weekly off on a rotating roster. Also: paid training, a clear path to expert level, and PF and ESI as applicable. To apply: WhatsApp your name, your experience and three photos of your work to {number}. Shortlisted stylists will be invited for a practical test.
What should you ask in a phone screen?
A 10-minute phone screen should confirm experience, services, expected pay, notice period, travel distance and weekend availability before you spend a trade test on anyone. Ask every candidate the same questions and note the answers.
- Where are you working now, and for how long?
- Which services do you do every week without help? Which do you do only occasionally?
- What did you bill last month, roughly, and what is your fixed pay and commission rate?
- What are you looking for?
- If we offered you the job today, when could you join?
- How far do you live from the salon, and how will you travel?
- Can you work weekends and early wedding-season mornings?
- Why are you looking to move?
A stylist who can't tell you her monthly billing or her commission rate has either never been shown it or doesn't want to say, and both are worth knowing. A stylist in a job who says she can join tomorrow is telling you how much notice she will give you.
How do you run a trade test for each salon role?
Run a practical test with a fixed brief and a time limit, on a real model (or a mannequin head for colour application), scored by two people against a written rubric. Watching someone work for an hour tells you more than any interview answer.
Before the test, arrange the model and tell her what to expect, lay out the products and tools, and offer the model the service free. For anything involving colour or chemicals, follow the manufacturer's allergy-test instructions, or test on a mannequin instead; the consultation and patch-test playbook covers what the product labels require.
| Role | Test | Time | Watch for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hair stylist | Consultation, then a set cut (say, shoulder-length layers with face framing) and a round-brush blow-dry; root colour application on a mannequin | 90 minutes | Sectioning, balance, tension, a clean station |
| Skin and beauty therapist | Clean-up on a model, plus threading and arm waxing | 60 minutes | Skin analysis, hygiene, no double-dipping, client comfort |
| Nail technician | Classic manicure and gel polish on one hand | 60 minutes | Tool hygiene, cuticle work, clean polish lines, curing |
| Makeup artist | Half-face evening reception look on a model | 45 minutes | Skin prep, base match in daylight, blending, brush hygiene |
| Front desk | Role-play a phone booking, a reschedule and a complaint; quote a package; total a bill with GST | 30 minutes | Tone, accuracy, suggesting add-ons without pressure, arithmetic |
A scoring rubric for trade tests
Score each criterion from 1 to 5, multiply by its weight and add up the results. Agree in advance that a candidate who scores 1 on hygiene fails, whatever the total.
| Criterion | Weight | 1: poor | 3: acceptable | 5: excellent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hygiene and preparation | 20% | Dirty tools, no hand hygiene | Clean, some steps missed | Every step, unprompted |
| Consultation | 20% | Starts without asking | Asks the basics | Clarifies the result, checks allergies, confirms the price |
| Technique | 25% | Visible errors | Sound but slow | Precise and efficient |
| Finish | 20% | Unbalanced or patchy | Clean but plain | Polished and client-ready |
| Time and client care | 15% | Over time, ignores the client | On time | On time, with the client relaxed and informed |
Should you run a trial day?
A trial day on the floor shows you things a trade test can't: how she treats the front desk, whether she cleans her station unasked, how she handles a walk-in at 7 pm. Pay for it at her daily rate. The labour codes guarantee minimum wages to every worker, and an unpaid "trial" is free labour. It also tells serious candidates that you run a serious salon.
What interview questions should you ask salon staff?
Ask about specific past situations rather than hypotheticals. "Tell me about the last time…" gets you facts; "What would you do if…" gets you the answer the candidate thinks you want to hear.
Client care
- Tell me about a client who was unhappy with a service. What did you do?
- How do you handle a client who shows you a photo you know won't suit her hair?
Selling
- What is the last product you recommended to a client, and why?
- How do you suggest an add-on without sounding pushy?
Teamwork
- Tell me about a time you disagreed with a colleague over a client. How was it settled?
- Have you trained a junior? What did you teach first?
Reliability
- How many days did you miss at your last salon in the past year, and why?
- What would your current manager say is your weakest point?
Front desk only
- A client calls, angry that her colour faded within a week. Walk me through the call.
- Three clients are waiting, the phone rings and a stylist is running late. What do you do first?
Good answers are specific, admit a mistake and say what was learned from it.
Hire, think again, or walk away
| Signal | What it usually means | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| Strong trade test, vague about past pay and billing | Never shown her numbers, or hiding them | Hire if references confirm her work |
| Scores 1 on hygiene | A habit, not a slip under test nerves | Don't hire |
| Talks down to the model or the front desk | How she'll treat juniors and difficult clients | Don't hire |
| Can join tomorrow while employed | She'll give you the same notice | Think again |
| Offers to bring her clients | She'll take yours when she leaves | Think again |
| Weak finish, strong consultation and hygiene | Trainable; the hard parts are already right | Hire at a junior level with a 90-day plan |
How do you check a salon candidate's references?
Call two previous salon owners or managers, with the candidate's permission, and ask questions that need specific answers. Friends and family are not references.
Hello, I'm {your name} from {Salon name}. {Candidate name} has applied to work with us as a {role} and gave your name as a reference. Do you have five minutes? 1. When did {Candidate name} work with you, and in what role? 2. Which services did clients book her for most? 3. How reliable was her attendance? 4. How did she handle a difficult client? 5. Did clients ask for her by name? 6. Why did she leave? 7. Would you hire her again? Thank you, that's very helpful.
The most telling answer is usually the last one. A long pause before "yes" is worth a follow-up question.
How do you make the offer?
Make the offer in person or on a call, confirm it in writing the same day, and settle the salary question with criteria rather than a bigger number. Most offer negotiations in salons are about a gap of a few thousand rupees a month.
I want you here, and I can't go above ₹{offer} fixed today without paying you more than people already doing this job well in our salon. Here's what I can do. If you hit {criteria, e.g. ₹80,000 of services a month and a rebooking rate of 50%} by your 90-day review, your fixed pay moves to ₹{higher figure} from the next month. And your commission starts from day one, so a strong first month pays you more straight away.
If she is relocating from another town, budget for the first fortnight, not just the salary.
What goes in a salon offer and appointment letter?
Every employee must now get an appointment letter. The labour codes, in force since 21 November 2025, make it compulsory and expect it to state the designation, wages and social security entitlements. For a salon, it should also cover commission, hours and probation.
Leave out post-employment non-competes; they are generally unenforceable in India, as the staff retention guide explains. Have your CA or a lawyer review your template once, then reuse it. The wage figures should match how you run payroll, covered in the salon payroll guide, and the commission terms should match a written policy like the one in salon staff commission structures.
If you take on extra hands just for the wedding season, give them a fixed-term letter with the end date. Under the labour codes, a fixed-term employee becomes eligible for gratuity after one year of service rather than five, so a "seasonal" contract renewed past a year carries that cost.
Which documents should you collect from a new salon employee?
Collect identity, age, address and bank details and any previous PF or ESI numbers before her first payday, along with signed copies of her letter and your policies.
Store these securely and limit who can see them. Identity documents and fingerprints are personal data under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023; the client data privacy guide covers the same principles for client records.
What should a new stylist's first 30 days look like?
Spend the first 30 days on salon standards, shadowing and supervised services, signing off each service before it goes on her column unsupervised. A new stylist thrown onto a full book in week one learns your shortcuts and your clients' complaints at the same time.
| When | Focus | Sign-off |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Welcome, tour, team introductions, uniform and locker; hygiene, opening and closing SOPs; attendance enrolment; joining documents | Hygiene SOP read, demonstrated and signed |
| Days 2 to 5 | Shadows a senior; learns the menu, prices, product range and booking system; assists with washes and blow-dries | Menu and price quiz |
| Week 2 | Supervised services on models and regulars who agree; uses the consultation script | Core services signed off one at a time |
| Week 3 | Own column with a lighter book; a senior checks every finish | Rebooking and retail conversation practised |
| Week 4 | Full column for signed-off services; first commission statement explained line by line | Day-30 review |
Give her a named buddy who is not her manager, someone she can ask the questions she doesn't want the owner to hear. The salon SOPs guide has opening, closing, hygiene and service checklists you can train her on from day one.
If a review goes badly, say so plainly and in private, name the two things that must change, and set the date you will look again. Extending probation once, in writing, is fairer than letting a doubt drift for three months.
If you hire often, Salos Ultra includes a recruitment pipeline with built-in candidate chat, so applicants are tracked in one place instead of in your call log.
Frequently asked questions
How do I find good stylists for my salon in India?
Use several sources at once: beauty academies and skill-training centres for juniors, referrals from your own team with a bonus paid after 90 days, product distributors and brand educators for experienced stylists, job apps for the front desk and assistants, and Instagram for makeup artists and creative stylists. Always put the salary range in the job post.
What is a salon trade test?
A trade test is a practical test of a candidate's work, done on a real model or a mannequin with a fixed brief and a time limit. For a hair stylist it might be a consultation, a set haircut and a blow-dry. Score it on hygiene, consultation, technique, finish and timing, using a written rubric and two scorers.
How much should I pay a new hair stylist?
There is no national rate. Start from your state's minimum wage for the skill category and your zone, then check local job posts and what your own team earns at the same level. Offer a fixed salary plus commission, and avoid paying a new hire more than an existing stylist doing the same job well, because staff compare pay quickly.
Should I pay candidates for a trial day?
Yes. A trial day on the salon floor is real work, and the labour codes guarantee minimum wages to every worker, so pay it at the candidate's daily rate. A paid trial also attracts serious candidates and shows you how she works with clients, the front desk and the team in a way a trade test can't.
What questions should I ask a beautician in an interview?
Ask about real past situations: a time a client was unhappy and what she did, the last product she recommended and why, how she handled a disagreement with a colleague, how many days she missed last year, and what she wants to learn next. Specific answers that admit a mistake and the lesson from it are a good sign.
Is an appointment letter mandatory for salon staff in India?
Yes. Under the labour codes, in force since 21 November 2025, every employee must receive an appointment letter stating the designation, wages and social security entitlements. A salon's letter should also cover commission, working hours, the weekly off, overtime, probation, the notice period and confidentiality of client data.
How long should probation be for salon staff?
Set it in the appointment letter; three months is a practical length for most salon roles, with reviews at day 30 and day 90. Use the reviews to sign off services and agree targets. If a new hire isn't ready at 90 days, extend probation once, in writing, with the specific changes needed, rather than letting it drift.
What documents should I collect from new salon employees?
Collect government photo ID and address proof (a masked copy if it is Aadhaar), age proof, PAN if available, bank details, any previous PF UAN or ESI number, certificates, photographs and an emergency contact. Keep signed copies of the appointment letter and commission policy, plus written consent if you use fingerprint attendance, and store everything securely.
Sources
- PIB — Government makes the four Labour Codes effective (21 November 2025)
- Ministry of Labour and Employment — Compliance Handbook for Employers under the Four Labour Codes
- CDSCO — Cosmetics Rules, 2020 (Rule 37, labelling of hair dyes)
General information for salon owners, not legal or tax advice. Rules change and some vary by state — check with your CA or the department concerned before you act on them.
The Salos team
We build Salos, the salon operating system, and run it every day inside a working salon — so these guides come from the same front desk, chairs and month-end you deal with.